List Artists by A-Z | List Artists by Instrument

Ella Fitzgerald Ella Fitzgerald, also known as the "First Lady of Song" and the "Queen of Jazz," was one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century. Born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia, Fitzgerald's career spanned nearly six decades, during which she became known for her pure tone, impeccable diction, and unparalleled ability to improvise. Fitzgerald's early life was marked by hardship, as she grew up in poverty and faced numerous challenges. She began singing at a young age, finding solace in music and developing a natural talent for singing. In 1934, at the age of 17, Fitzgerald won a talent contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, which launched her career as a professional singer. Fitzgerald's breakthrough came in 1938 when she recorded a version of the song "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" with the Chick Webb Orchestra. The recording became a major hit and helped establish Fitzgerald as a rising star in the jazz world. She went on to record a vast body of work, including over 200 albums and countless singles. One of Fitzgerald's greatest strengths was her ability to interpret a wide range of material, from jazz standards to popular songs. Her voice was versatile, allowing her to excel in various styles, including swing, bebop, and ballads. Fitzgerald was also known for her scat singing, a vocal improvisation technique where she would sing nonsensical syllables, showcasing her incredible vocal agility and creativity. Throughout her career, Fitzgerald collaborated with some of the greatest musicians of her time, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie. Her recordings with these artists are considered classics of the genre and showcase her remarkable talent and artistry. Fitzgerald's influence on jazz and popular music is immeasurable. Her distinctive voice and innovative approach to singing helped shape the jazz vocal tradition and inspired countless singers who came after her. Fitzgerald's music continues to be celebrated and loved by audiences around the world, cementing her legacy as one of the greatest vocalists in the history of jazz.